Challenge by a nonadapted powdery mildew click here fungal pathogen leads to the formation of a local cell-wall apposition (papilla) beneath the point of attempted penetration.Several plasma membrane (PM) proteins with opposing roles in powdery mildew infection, including Arabidopsis thaliana PENETRATION1 (PEN1) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) MILDEW
microRNAs represent promising drugs to treat and prevent several diseases, such as diabetes mellitus.microRNA delivery brings many obstacles to overcome, and one strategy to bypass them is the manufacturing of self-assembled microRNA protein nanoparticles.In this work, a microRNA was combined with the cell-penetrating peptide protamine, forming so-
Three-dimensionally (3D) printed models have been increasingly used in medicine.Few reports have focused on prototype experiments, especially in aortic surgery.Although endovascular repairs are routinely performed for thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms and lesions involving the aortic arch, endovascular treatment of the ascending aorta is still at a
Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) is one of the most significant crops in the world in terms of oil and protein.Owing to the rising demand for soybean products, there is an increasing need for improved varieties for more productive farming.However, complex correlation patterns among quantitative traits along with genetic interactions pose a challeng
Abstract Soot is a flocculent carbon nanoparticle that results the imperfect combustion of fossil fuel, and numerous studies are dedicated to the reduction of soot production to alleviate the associated environmental problems.However, soot as a functional material is also widely used in energy storage and superhydrophobic materials.As a partial oxi